There's a lot in the news recently about France struggling over the issue
of religious symbols in schools. France is determined to maintain it's
separation of church-and-state by banning religious symbols in schools,
but it comes dangerously close infringing on citizen's liberty in doing
so. The impetus comes from raging debate over the Islamic headscarf of
Muslim girls - the hijab - in France's enormous Muslim population. On the negative side, France is smack-dab in the middle of the hijab (head
scarf) controversy by treating it solely as a religious symbol like crosses
or skullcaps. The problem is, in some Muslim societies the hijab is not
*just* seen as a symbol of religious faith, but as an article of clothing
as necessary for average to modest women as bras or underwear are in
western societies. To ban it means to force some women (who feel strongly
about the hijab) to feel like they are being forced to strip naked, or go
indecently exposed. On the other hand, the ban would help protect those
who are forced into wearing it when they'd choose not to. And there isn't
universal agreement within Muslim society about the need for hijab (as
evidenced by many religious Muslim women who go without it) as either
religious symbol or article of required female modesty.
On the positive side, France is trying to integrate its large religious
minorities in a way that no other western nation has yet done - by
officially recognizing several non-Christian religious days as national
holidays.
Anyway, there are some interesting articles out there right now (covering
a wide ranging of opinions) about this whole thing. Here's a sampling:
France
Mulls Official Muslim, Jewish Holidays
..."If this is passed and included in a calendar based on only Catholic
and patriotic holidays until now, this would be a real revolution," the
left-leaning daily Liberation wrote.
"France will be the first non-Muslim country to recognize Eid al-Fitr and
the only country apart from Israel to celebrate Yom Kippur," said Patrick
Weil, a member of the special commission that proposed the new
holidays.
French Secular Council
Forbids Religious Symbols in Public Schools
France
Divided on Islamic Head Scarves
Thinly Veiled Threats
Herm?s, as you recall, was the messenger of the gods. And what he told
the French, apparently, was that they should wear really expensive silk
scarves on their heads to indicate their sensitivity to fashion and as an
indicator of their wealth. So perhaps it isn't surprising that today most
French politicians and journalists truly believe that the most pressing
social issue of the moment has to do with whether or not girls should be
allowed to go to school with their heads covered.