Today is the official start of Summer I which means that I'm pretty much
back to the academic grind until December 17th, when I graduate. Summer I
ends on a Friday and Summer II begins on a Monday. There's no break in
between and I'm taking classes in both summer sessions. There is a week
break between Summer II and Fall but since it's just before the semester,
and that's a busy time for us folks in the IT division, it's not likely to
be restful either. Whew. I'm going to be looking forward to Christmas
break.This summer session I'm taking a required course: Philosophy 1305. As a
good student I've already bought the books, checked out the professor's
syllabus on his web site and started reading one of the texts even before
classes start. You have to be on the ball when it comes to summer
sessions since they move so fast.
I am wondering if I'm going to have great difficulty with this class. Oh,
not in the learning and understanding of it. That's not a problem,
especially since it's such an introductory course. The thing is, I
already want to argue with the supposedly fundamental principals to good
arguments - at least according to "Attacking Faulty Reasoning" by T.
Edward Damer. I'm assuming that does not bode well for me.
This was the first principle in a code of conduct for effective rational
discussion:
1. The Fallibility Principle
When alternative positions on any disputed issue are under review, each
participant in the discussion should acknowledge that possibly none of the
positions presented is deserving of acceptance and that, at best, only
one of them is true or the most defensible position. Therefore, it is
possible that thorough examination of the issue will reveal hat one's own
initial position is a false or indefensible one.
Okay, I have no problem with the idea that both viewpoints can be wrong.
That seems like a "well, duh, that should be obvious" idea to me. It's
this point that the author argues is the frequent impediment to
"intellectual progress" and serious discussion. But it's the other part,
the idea that only one position can be right, that bugs me. Especially
when he goes on to mention that this type of reasoning is the standard
principle of inquiry among scientists, philosophers and other academics,
but that it's frequently neglected in discussions of politics or religion.
But scientists, philosophers and academics are often involved in subjects
grounded in science, rationality and logic. They seek to make the world
known. That's the perfect environment for using the rules of rational
discussion, and often there is only one truth to suss out of a mountain of
data or the observations of physical processes.
But politics and religion are based in human emotions. Religion in
particular is highly emotionally charged and finds its origins in human
beings desire to understand their place in the world, to understand the
meaning of life and the unexplained world, and to feel connected to
that which they can't see or understand. People don't participate in
religion rationally. They participate in it emotionally and
ideas of faith, magic, and awesome cosmic powers beyond us are at the
heart of a lot of religions. Practice and understanding of religions
change as culture changes and not only are there thousands of examples of
community practiced religions but then there are the billions of personal
expressions and understandings of those religions.
The same goes for politics, since each person's personal life experiences
dictate what is more important to them, what they think should be more
important to others and their desire for a certain outcome when it comes
to overall social and cultural interactions and governance. Politics is
often about making reality the way you want it to be. It just doesn't seem
that this kind of scientific approach would apply very well.
It doesn't make any sense to me that there could not be multiple truths. A
one-truth-fits-all just seems counter-intuitive. So, do we we have to
apply principles designed for rational, logical discussion that's based on
finding only one truth? Should there be an idea of intellectual discussion
that allows for more than one idea to be truth? For there to be multiple
truths?
*sigh*
Of course, these are just my initial reactions to the first few pages of
the first Chapter of this book, so I'm obviously going off after a wild
hare in my first reaction. It's extremely likely there's something
I've missed. But if it's got me thinking that much already, this should be
an interesting semester.